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经常遇到方位不知道怎么表达？下面总结了方位词，全方位输出。
一、在……里面/外面
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| inside | 介词/副词/名词/形容词 | 在……内部 | ① The keys areinsidethe drawer. ② It's raining — let's goinside. ③ Theinsideof the house was beautifully decorated. ④ Theinsidepages are blank. |
| outside | 介词/副词/名词/形容词 | 在……外部 | ① The children are playingoutsidethe house. ② Please waitoutside. ③ Theoutsideof the car is dirty. ④ We needoutsidehelp. |
| within | 介词 | 在……范围/时间/距离之内 | ① Please replywithinthree days. ② The hotel iswithinwalking distance. ③ This iswithinthe scope of our discussion. |
二、在……上面/下面
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| above | 介词/副词 | 位置高于，不一定正上方；数量以上；上文 | ① The plane is flyingabovethe clouds. ② The temperature isabovezero. ③ As mentionedabove, the results are clear. ④ He lives on the floorabove. |
| over | 介词/副词 | 正上方；覆盖；越过；在……期间 | ① There is a bridgeoverthe river. ② She put a blanketoverthe child. ③ The dog jumpedoverthe fence. ④ We talkedoverdinner. |
| on | 介词 | 接触表面并支撑 | ① The book isonthe table. ② There's a pictureonthe wall. ③ She livesonthe third floor. ④ I'monthe bus now. |
| below | 介词/副词 | 位置低于，不一定正下方；数量以下；下文 | ① The valley liesbelowthe mountain. ② The temperature fellbelowfreezing. ③ Please see the chartbelow. ④ We could see the citybelow. |
| under | 介词 | 正下方；被覆盖；处于某种状态；年龄以下 | ① The cat is sleepingunderthe table. ② He hid the moneyunderthe bed. ③ The bridge isunderconstruction. ④ Childrenunder12 are free. |
| beneath | 介词/副词 | 在……下方（书面语）；抽象"不值得" | ① The boat sankbeneaththe waves. ② He considered itbeneathhim to ask for help. ③ The groundbeneathwas soft and wet. |
| underneath | 介词/副词/名词 | 在……底下，强调被覆盖 | ① The letter was hiddenunderneaththe carpet. ② She wore a sweaterunderneathher coat. ③ He lifted the box and lookedunderneath. |
三、在……旁边/附近/之间
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| beside | 介词 | 在……旁边，紧挨着 | ① She satbesideme in class. ② The hotel isbesidethe river. ③ He stoodbesidehis mother. |
| next to | 介词短语 | 紧挨着，口语 | ① The bank isnext tothe supermarket. ② Come and sitnext tome. ③ Who livesnext toyou? |
| near / nearby | 介词/形容词/副词 | 在……附近 | ① There's a parknearmy house. ② Is there a hospitalnearby? ③ We stayed in anearbyhotel. ④ Don't gonearthe fire. |
| between | 介词 | 两者之间；时间区间 | ① The ball rolledbetweenthe two chairs. ② I satbetweenTom and Mary. ③ There's a strong bondbetweenthem. ④ The shop is openbetween9 and 5. |
| among | 介词 | 三者及以上之中；分配 | ① She was the youngestamongthe students. ② The house is hiddenamongthe trees. ③ They divided the moneyamongthemselves. |
四、在……前面/后面/对面
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| in front of | 介词短语 | 在外部前方 | ① There's a gardenin front ofthe house. ② Don't parkin front ofthe gate. ③ He stoodin front ofthe class. |
| behind | 介词/副词 | 在……后面；落后；落下 | ① The garage isbehindthe house. ② He hidbehindthe door. ③ We'rebehindschedule. ④ She left her bagbehind. |
| opposite | 介词/形容词/名词 | 在……对面；相反的 | ① The café isoppositethe station. ② They satoppositeeach other. ③ He took theoppositedirection. |
| across from | 介词短语 | 在……对面（美式） | ① The bank isacross fromthe post office. ② She livesacross fromthe school. |
五、左/右/方向
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| left | 形容词/副词/名词 | 左；左边 | ① Turnleftat the corner. ② The bank is on theleft. ③ Raise yourlefthand. ④ He sat on myleft. |
| right | 形容词/副词/名词 | 右；右边 | ① Turnrightat the traffic lights. ② The post office is on theright. ③ She broke herrightarm. ④ Keep to theright. |
| straight ahead | 副词短语 | 正前方 | ① Gostraight aheadfor two blocks. ② The exit isstraight ahead. |
| toward(s) | 介词 | 朝……方向；迈向 | ① She walkedtowardsthe door. ② He leanedtowardsme. ③ This is a steptowardspeace. |
六、周围/穿过/沿着
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| around | 介词/副词 | 围绕；周围；大约 | ① They sataroundthe table. ② There are treesaroundthe house. ③ It costsaround50 yuan. ④ She lookedaround. |
| round | 介词/副词 | 围绕（英式，同 around） | ① We walkedroundthe lake. ② He put his armroundher. ③ Comeroundto my house. |
| through | 介词/副词 | 从内部穿过；通过；通读 | ① We walkedthroughthe forest. ② The train wentthroughthe tunnel. ③ He gotthroughthe exam. ④ She readthroughthe whole book. |
| across | 介词/副词 | 表面横穿；横跨；在对面 | ① We walkedacrossthe street. ② There's a bridgeacrossthe river. ③ He swamacrossthe lake. ④ The shop isacrossthe road. |
| along | 介词/副词 | 沿着；一起 | ① We walkedalongthe river. ② There are shopsalongthe street. ③ Comealongwith us. |
七、中间/之中
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| in the middle of | 介词短语 | 位置中央；时间中途；正在做 | ① There's a fountainin the middle ofthe square. ② He woke upin the middle ofthe night. ③ She wasin the middle ofa meeting. |
| amid / amidst | 介词 | 在……之中（书面，常接抽象名词） | ① He smiledamidthe applause. ② The city stoodamidthe ruins. ③ She remained calmamidthe chaos. |
八、之外/经过/上下
| 方位词 | 词性 | 核心用法 | 例句 |
|---|
| beyond | 介词/副词 | 在……之外；超出；越过 | ① The village isbeyondthe mountains. ② This isbeyondmy understanding. ③ Don't gobeyondthe fence. |
| past | 介词/副词 | 经过；时间过…… | ① We walkedpastthe bank. ② It's tenpastthree. ③ He drovepastwithout stopping. |
| up / down | 介词/副词 | 向上/向下；沿……往上/下 | ① We walkedupthe hill. ② She lookedupat the sky. ③ He randownthe stairs. ④ The temperature wentdown. |
九、易混点对比表
| 对比 | 区别 | 例句 |
|---|
| above / over | above 不强调正上方；over 强调正上方或覆盖 | The lamp hangsoverthe table.（正上方）／The plane flewaboveus.（上方） |
| below / under | below 不一定正下方；under 强调正下方/覆盖 | belowthe surface（表面以下）／underthe bed（床底下） |
| between / among | between 两者；among 三者以上 | betweenthe two houses／amongthe crowd |
| beside / next to | 基本同义，next to 更口语 | besidethe window =next tothe window |
| across / through | across 表面横穿；through 内部穿过 | walkacrossthe street／walkthroughthe forest |
| in front of / in the front of | 前者在外部前方；后者在内部前部 | in front ofthe car（车外前方）／in the front ofthe car（车内部前座） |